Thursday, August 27, 2020

Chronology of Ancient Mesopotamian Kings of Sumeria

Order of Ancient Mesopotamian Kings of Sumeria Mesopotamia, the Land Between Two Rivers, was situated in present-day Iraq and Syriaâ and was home to one of the most antiquated human advancements: the Sumerians. Between the Tigris and Euphrates waterways, Sumerian urban areas, for example, Ur, Uruk, and Lagash give probably the soonest proof of human social orders, alongside the laws, composing, and farming that made them work. Sumeria in southern Mesopotamia was countered by Akkad (just as Babylonia and Assyria) in the north. Opponent administrations would move the focal point of intensity starting with one city then onto the next more than a great many years; the Akkadian ruler Sargon joined the two social orders during his rule (2334-2279 B.C.) The fall of Babylon to the Persians in 539 B.C. saw the finish of indigenous guideline in Mesopotamia, and the land was set apart by further victories by Alexander the Great, the Romans, and before going under Muslim principle in the seventh Century. This rundown of old Mesopotamian rulers originates from John E. Morby. Notes dependent on Marc Van De Mieroops. Sumerian Timelines First Dynasty of Ur c. 2563-2387 B.C. 2563-2524... Mesannepadda 2523-2484... Aannepadda 2483-2448... Meskiagnunna 2447-2423... Elulu 2422-2387... Balulu Line of Lagash c. 2494-2342 B.C. 2494-2465... Ur-Nanshe 2464-2455... Akurgal 2454-2425... Ennatum 2424-2405... Enannatum I 2402-2375... Entemena 2374-2365... Enannatum II 2364-2359... Enentarzi 2358-2352... Lugal-anda 2351-2342... Uru-inim-gina Line of Uruk c. 2340-2316 B.C. 2340-2316... Lugal-zaggesi Line of Akkad c. 2334-2154 B.C. 2334-2279... Sargon 2278-2270... Rimush 2269-2255... Manishtushu 2254-2218... Naram-Suen 2217-2193... Shar-kali-sharri 2192-2190... political agitation 2189-2169... Dudu 2168-2154... Shu-Turul Third Dynasty of Ur c. 2112-2004 B.C. 2112-2095... Ur-Nammu 2094-2047... Shulgi 2046-2038... Amar-Suena 2037-2029... Shu-Suen 2028-2004... Ibbi-Suen (The last ruler of Ur. One of his officers, Ishbi-Erra, built up a line in Isin.) Line of Isin c. 2017-1794 B.C. 2017-1985... Ishbi-Erra 1984-1975... Shu-ilishu 1974-1954... Iddin-Dagan 1953-1935... Ishme-Dagan 1934-1924... Lipit-Ishtar 1923-1896... Ur-Ninurta 1895-1875... Bramble Sin 1874-1870... Lipit-Enlil 1869-1863... Erra-imitti 1862-1839... Enlil-bani 1838-1836... Zambiya 1835-1832... Iter-pisha 1831-1828... Ur-dukuga 1827-1817... Sin-magir 1816-1794... Damiq-ilishu Line of Larsa c. 2026-1763 B.C. 2026-2006... Naplanum 2005-1978... Emisum 1977-1943... Samium 1942-1934... Zabaya 1933-1907... Gunnunum 1906-1896... Abi-sare 1895-1867... Sumu-el 1866-1851... Nur-Adad 1850-1844... Sin-iddinam 1843-1842... Sin-eribam 1841-1837... Sin-iqisham 1836... Silli-Adad 1835-1823... Warad-Sin 1822-1763... Edge Sin (most likely an Elamite. He crushed an alliance from Uruk, Isin, and Babylon and pulverized Uruk in 1800.)

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Accounting Theory British Petroleum

Question: Talk about the Accounting Theory British Petroleum. Answer: Presentation According to Tagesson (2014), the majority of the enterprise exercises influence the biodiversity or the earth either straightforwardly or by implication. Along these lines, this report has been set up so as to contemplate and comprehend the immediate just as the aberrant effects of a famous partnership named British Petroleum Limited on the biology. In this way, here, a contextual investigation on British Petroleum Limited has been contemplated and dissected in detail so as to discover the issues related with the firm. It has been discovered that the specific organization essentially has three issues. From the outset, result of oil slick on sea environment, furthermore, absence of nature administrations for administering dangers and thirdly, absence of guideline sketch for seeing the reestablishment cost. Motivation behind the Report Contingent upon the gave instance of British Petroleum, it has been seen that the predefined organization isn't fit to quantify its reestablishment cost. Subsequently, the organization breaks down this expense as for money related terms. Furthermore, it has been distinguished that British Petroleum doesn't give a lot of criticalness to the damage it causes to the earth. Furthermore, the organization considers this items that can't be advertised. In this way, British Petroleum should concentrate on the equivalent and measure the worth. It has been discovered that the legislature of the country considers the firm subject to pay fine as it makes hurt the biological system through causing oil slicks, however the organization doesn't depict the absolute harms done by it plainly (Ball 2016). Subsequently, the main expectation of setting up this report is to alarm the firm British Petroleum in regards to the riches done by it to nature. Issues Detected and Consequences Result of oil slick on sea environment Absence of biology administrations for overseeing dangers Absence of guideline sketch for seeing the restoration cost Research Methodology The report for the most part manages the assortment of information from both auxiliary and essential assets, so both essential and optional just as subjective and quantitative investigation will be performed. Telephonic or vis-à-vis meet (subjective examination) and poll overview (quantitative investigation) will be performed here. The auxiliary assets incorporate sites, articles and logical diaries. Downsides and Suppositions So as to gather precise and valid data, analyst will assemble information from the occupants of Gulf Coast where oil slicks happened and representatives of the organization through overview. Regardless, both the staffs and the occupants of the area may flounder to answer the specialist to the review inquiries because of the idea of the exploration (Guthrie and Parker 2014). Conversation Writing Review Consequence of oil slick on sea biological system Oil slicks are a kind of contamination and along these lines all the organizations of the oil area ought to stay alert about this. Be that as it may, British Petroleum doesn't depict the harms it done to nature through oil slicks. Besides, the firm is found to cause more coincidental oil slicks than inadvertent oil slicks. The later example of spill happens unintentionally and therefore it is named thus, however the previous kind happens because of the inconsiderateness, carelessness and numbness of the representatives and the board of British Petroleum. Both the kinds of oil slicks influence the sea biological system (condition) straightforwardly and this has leaded to increment in death rate in marine environment. Subsequently, the organization should pay the cleanup sum and fine charged by the legislature, yet BP Limited expects to cover all the harms done by it to the natural riches (Dull, Schleifer and McMillan 2015). It has been discovered that biological harm estimation just a s recognition is troublesome, so the enterprise estimates it as for money related worth. Absence of environment administrations for overseeing dangers The partners of British Petroleum completely trust on the organization with respect to its ethical principles and moral gauges, so it should put ventures forward for improvement of the natural and social riches (Henderson et al. 2015). Moreover, British Petroleum ought to observe all the bookkeeping norms of the earth for making it a dependable association for the partners. These principles will help the company to broaden a solid connection between the association, condition and biological system. Absence of guideline sketch for seeing the reestablishment cost It is a typical factor that the greater part of the associations of oil and oil industry break their punishment or fines by the utilization of political dealing. Be that as it may, the utilization of the political dealing approach doesn't assist the firm with recovering all the harms done by it to the environment. In this manner, the association British Petroleum ought to infer any procedure balanced structure so as to determine all the dangers related with its tasks. Besides, it tends to be said that this specific procedure is considered as the necessary one for each firm of the specific area. It has been discovered that the incidental oil slicks for the most part emerge due to crash of imperious activity as this outcomes into highlighted accounts (Molisa 2014). The disclosed information of a firm is significant for the administration office as it helps in evaluating the undertaking point for restoration cost. Subsequently, absence of guideline sketch may influence the company contr arily, particularly during the time spent distinguishing restoration cost, so the referenced methodology is significant for each association of the oil and oil area. Techniques for the Research Process Procedure of Research In this examination work, the analyst will actualize essential research process just as optional research strategy. In this way, from both the essential and auxiliary assets, the analyst will assemble information for better investigation. In this manner, the scientist will focus on the individuals who live in Gulf Coast and the laborers of BP Limited for performing poll study. Likewise, optional information will be assembled from the auxiliary sources (like sites, diaries and articles). Test Size The analyst will gather data from a fixed example size of 50 workers and 150 inhabitants of Gulf Coast and this example will be chosen arbitrarily. Determination Principle The determination of the examples should be possible through different strategies, be that as it may, in this work, Probability Sampling Technique will be utilized. Conversation and Analysis of Data Outcome of oil slick on sea environment There are different sorts of oil slicks that for the most part happen because of the action of the association British Petroleum and the rates of happening different sorts are demonstrated as follows: Figure 1: Various examples of Oil Spills and Their Occurrence Percentage (Source: Bp.com 2017) Furthermore, it has been discovered that because of expanded level of event of oil slicks, the death pace of the marine biological system has likewise been expanded perceptibly. Absence of biology administrations for administering dangers It has been discovered that the oil slicks significantly influence the sea environment as different sorts of spills occur on a short interim of time. These are: Figure 2: Main Accidental Spills (Source: Baker and Burlaud 2015) According to the information gathered from Gulf, it has been came to realize that the oil slicks mainly influence the sea biological system, deepwater however it likewise influence different pieces of the earth. Figure 3: Influence of Spills (Source: Freeman et al. 2014) Absence of guideline sketch for seeing the reestablishment cost With the progression of time, the interest just as the flexibly of the oil expanded, yet the workforce, quantities of staffs and contractual workers began to diminish as the event of oil slicks of the firm began to increment. Besides, the data with respect to the financial plan of Deepwater Horizon has been gathered from the associations representatives and it very well may be upgraded through the accompanying outline: Figure 4: Financial Plan of Deepwater Horizon (Source: Bp.com 2017) Then again, the reestablishment cost can be better clarified through the accompanying pie diagram: Figure 5: Lack of Regulation Sketch (Source: Bp.com 2017) Precision of Data Here, authentic data has been gathered from both the sorts of assets (auxiliary and essential) and the members of research review can keep trust on the scientist of the undertaking as the assembled information won't be disclosed. End and Recommendation It tends to be inferred that British Petroleum should keep notice on the harms done by it the earth and should actualize the bookkeeping guidelines of condition. Besides, fines paid by the firm to the administration are insufficient for improving the mischief cause to the environment. References Bread cook, C.R. also, Burlaud, A., 2015. The authentic development from bookkeeping hypothesis to applied system in monetary norms setting.The CPA Journal,85(8), p.54. Ball, R., 2016. Why We Do International Accounting Research.Journal of International Accounting Research,15(2), pp.1-6. Bp.com. 2017.Bp.com. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com [Accessed 18 Jan. 2017]. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial bookkeeping hypothesis. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Dull, R.B., Schleifer, L.L. furthermore, McMillan, J.J., 2015. Accomplishment objective hypothesis: the relationship of bookkeeping understudies objective directions with self-adequacy, tension, and achievement.Accounting Education,24(2), pp.152-174. Freeman, R.J., Shoulders, C.D., Allison, G.S., Smith Jr, G.R. furthermore, Becker, C.J., 2014. Administrative and philanthropic bookkeeping: Theory and practice.JPAEJOURNAL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS EDUCATION VOLUME 20 NUMBER 3, p.441. Guthrie, J. furthermore, D. Parker, L., 2014. The worldwide bookkeeping scholastic: what counts!.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(1), pp.2-14. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. also, Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in budgetary bookkeeping. Pearson Higher Education AU. Molisa, P.B.M., 2014. Representing apoc